However, faults in software are almost negligible, but bugs can arise in the software with time. Faults can occur on hardware, and there could be many reasons behind the fault.Similarly, the software could not perform and complete the task without hardware. Hardware cannot perform the task without software.For example, the computer’s monitor that we are using to read this text is an output device, and the mouse that we used to navigate this web page or to scroll or to click is an input device, and both are computer hardware. available or used in (external detachable devices) or with the system, whereas software is a collection of code that needs to be installed into the system. Computer hardware is any physical device, i.e.Technically in computer systems, we can divide software into three major categories: So from the above discussion, we can say that Software is a collection of computer programs that perform some task on a computer system. Operating systems once installed, then only any additional programs could be installed that allows the user to perform more specialized tasks. It provides a graphical interface for people to use the computer and a platform for other software to run on the computer. The same system required software can be installed and allow a person to interact with the hardware, and sometimes it is also necessary for the hardware’s to communicate internally with other hardware devices in the same system or outside the system.Īn operating system, like Windows, Ubuntu, MacOS, is software. The video card is responsible for image and videos displayed on the monitor. A sound card is responsible for processing the sound that could be heard from the speakers (sound devices). The CPU (central processing unit) processes the information, and that information can be stored in RAM (volatile memory) or on a hard drive (nonvolatile memory). In the computer world, hardware is something that makes the computer work. We have also used word processing software installed in the computer with a processor, memory, hard drive, mouse, and keyboard to create and save our documents. We all have played some kind of computer game, which is software, uses the computer hardware like the processor (CPU), memory (RAM), hard drive, video card, sound device and other hardware devices to run and also to interact with the users. All software required at least one hardware device to operate. The Internet browser that we installed in our system, which allows us to browse through the web page/websites and the operating system on which the browser is running on, is considered software.
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